Headless WooCommerce from setting up to the implementation of - (r)

Aug 6, 2024

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An introduction to WooCommerce, without a head.

The APIs define the interactions between intermediaries, which allow firms to alter the appearance layer with no impact on the capabilities of the layers. It is also possible to change and improve products and even integrate them into several layers.

Furthermore, using the WooCommerce headless edition is a way to ensure that your online store's content is always up to date and allows you to be flexible to the changing needs of your customers as well as technological advancements. It is easy to update components on the front end as well as ensuring longevity and stability that the WooCommerce backend software provides.

Illustration of a traditional CMS and a WooCommerce application backend separated from its frontend communicating through an API
Traditional e-commerce application, along with a headless WooCommerce version.

The latest method offers a variety of advantages compared to traditional WordPress E-commerce settings.

The prerequisites

Before you begin, make sure you've got the following items:

  • A fully functional WordPress site
  • An active account

Benefits of headless WooCommerce

If you choose to use the headless feature in your WooCommerce applications, you will gain several benefits, like the possibility in having one backend that could be capable of supporting several frontends of the application.

This is not the only benefit of the headless system used by WooCommerce:

  • Improved Web performance You can employ the web frameworks that are fast like React or Vue to dramatically increase your website's speed.
  • SEO advantages This gives you greater control as well as greater flexibility in SEO techniques to assist you in achieving the goals you've set for your organization.
  • Greater capacity -- Your site can scale up efficiently, and ensure uninterrupted performance in times of huge volumes.
  • The capability to design a unique customer experiences. It's free from the restrictions of templates which are common. You can create custom customer experiences that are distinctive for your customers.

Design a empty WooCommerce site

This is a step-by-step procedure to set up your WooCommerce website:

  1. Log into your My dashboard
  2. Browse through to your way through the Add Service section on the WordPress web site.
  3. Select your option to download the WordPress choice.
  4. In on the "Add New" WordPress web page, you must fill out all the necessary fields for installing WordPress.
  5. Check the box for WooCommerce to be installed before you press on the next step..
Add new WordPress site page showing site title, admin username, admin password, admin email, and language fields. Underneath the fields there are optional plugins including WooCommerce, Yoast SEO, and Easy Digital Downloads. At the bottom of the page are Back and Continue buttons
Installation of WordPress together with the WooCommerce plugin.

You can enable the WooCommerce plugin.

  1. Within Your My Dashboard Click on Domains from the left-hand sidebar.
  2. Within on the domains page, you can click to launch WordPress Admin.
  3. Log in to your WordPress admin Dashboard, then go to the plugins, select the WooCommerce plugin, then install it.
WordPress Admin dashboard showing the optional plugins available including the WooCommerce plugin. Each plugin has an Activate and Delete button below the option
The account must be enrolled. WooCommerce account.

Set up WooCommerce so that it can operate headless

To set up WooCommerce for headless operation:

  1. Log in to your WordPress Admin Dashboard. On the left-hand sidebar, select "WooCommerce" > > Options.
  2. On the Settings page, choose to go to the Advanced tab. Then, click Rest API.
  3. Click now to confirm. Add key .
Advanced page showing the REST API option selected and an Add key button beside it
Add the key to the API. API.
  1. Click to create an API key . Then, provide your API with and a description. Change the permissions field to read/write. Read/Write Then, select Generate API key .
Key details page for the REST API. It has Description, User, and Permissions fields. Underneath the fields there is a Generate API key button
The process of generating the WooCommerce API Key. API Key.
  1. The password is copied by the user, and then stored it in a secure place in order to use it in conjunction with React. React app.
  2. Then, you can modify Finally, alter the structure of your Permalink so you can ensure that JSON information is provided each time you use the API. On the WordPress Admin dashboard, click Settings > Permalinks Choose the name of your blog post..

Before proceeding, make sure that you add items to the WooCommerce store. Visit WooCommerce. Visit the WooCommerce section of the WordPress dashboard. Choose Products to follow the prompts to create products. Also, you can integrate these products to your store online.

When you've successfully got WordPress and WooCommerce set up and WooCommerce set up, it's now time to focus on the front of your heads-free ecommerce application.

Set up React Project React project

Here's how to create the React Project: React project:

  1. If you are in one of the preferred directories, follow these steps to make React projects:
It is important to change app-name> to the name that you like. Use npx to create a react application with app-name>, as well as Cd app name> using yarn yarn. Create a react-apps with app-name>. the CD is named app-name >.
  1. Once your project is completed, you are able to create an .env The file should be located within the root directory of your project. After that, add the following:
REACT_APP_CONSUMER_KEY=your_Woocommerce_consumer_key REACT_APP_CONSUMER_SECRET=your_Woocommerce_consumer_secret

In this instance with the WooCommerce customer's username and password generated earlier.

  1. Next, use the command below to install the package for managing routes:
If you use npm, the npm package will include the react-router dom. ## With yarn yarn add react-router-dom
  1. At the end of the process, you should start React. After that, you are able to begin the React project with these commands:
## With npm npm start ## With yarn yarn start

Design the frontend for your website with no head. WooCommerce site.

A store on the internet that's efficient displays the products it offers and allows customers to purchase. The initial step is to showcase the items offered in the WooCommerce store's front-end. The process involves making requests for WooCommerce API. WooCommerce API. WooCommerce API.

The endpoint to list all products is wp-json/wc/v3/products. This should be added to the host URL. Incorporate this variable into your .env file for the base URL. This is the host's URL which is added to the endpoint for the product endpoint. Replace http://example.com by the domain name of your WooCommerce website.

REACT_APP_BASE_URL=http://example.com/wp-json/wc/v3/products

If you're sending API requests, you must provide your private key with your consumer's information along with your secret information in the URL. If these are paired with the customer's secret and secret, the URL must look as follows:

 https://woocommerce..cloud/wp-json/wc/v3/products?consumer_key=your_consumer_key&consumer_secret=your_consumer_secret
  1. In React, within the React application, launch the application. App.js The file is located in the Src directory. You can modify the directory by using this code:
import Link from'react' router-dom Import state and effect from react; function App() (  ); Export default App

This method fetches a list of products that are available from WooCommerce API endpoint. WooCommerce API endpoint is accessable via the Fetch API following the time that the component has been mounted ( useEffect hook). The endpoint URL is built with the help of environment variables set prior to the mounting.

Once the data is fetched, it updates the component state (products) using setProducts(response) and sets loading to false using setLoading(false).

The product's name, price, description (rendered using dangerouslySetInnerHTML to inject HTML content), stock status, and a button are displayed for each product.

  1. Within the SRC directory, navigate to in the SRC directory. Open the index.js File and change the code to the following snippet of code:
import React from "react"; import ReactDOM from "react-dom"; import BrowserRouter, Route, Routes from "react-router-dom"; import "./index.css"; import App from "./App"; ReactDOM.render( Store /> , document.getElementById("root") );

It displays the app component each time it's used within the browser. is an example of the method that is explained within the browser.

  1. Open your application to see the latest updates.
## With npm npm start ## With yarn yarn start

The React application is now showing products available through WooCommerce. WooCommerce store.

Web page displaying a list of clothing products. Each listing has a name, a price, and a description, and is followed by an Add to Cart button
WooCommerce store product list.

Create dynamic product pages

For better customer experience You can now create dynamic websites to advertise your products with the aid by using the WooCommerce API. This API provides an endpoint to fetch data about a single product: wp-json/wc/v3/products/. For this endpoint to show and get information on the details of a specific product on your website then follow these guidelines:

  1. Create an objects ProductDetail.js within the SRC directory. It retrieves and displays the information on particular products. It is able to retrieve and display specific information on a particular product.It performs in the same method to that of the code used in App.js File. App.js File, however, it's capable of fetching details about a single product.
Import useState, effect from'react'. useParams from the function of'react' ProductDetail() ( export default ProductDetail;
  1. Create a new route in index.js and assign it to the ProductDetail It is a component. This code snippet creates the new route within index.js and assigns and then assigns it to the ProductDetail component. It guarantees that at the moment a user hits a hyperlink to a particular item, they will be taken to the right page of the product.
/// index.js ... Import ProductDetail to "./ProductDetail"; ReactDOM.render( ... * the new route

, document.getElementById("root") );

After making these changes By clicking one of these items on the page can redirect the user to a site that provides more information on the particular item.

Web page displaying detailed information about a clothing product
In-depth information about the product.

The complete program is available in the repository on GitHub. GitHub repository.

Include key WooCommerce features in your headless configuration

It is possible to build on the foundation of displaying your items within this headless WooCommerce application and incorporate crucial aspects including:

  • Carts that shop manage cart data from the client's side, or save data locally to allow shoppers to easily edit, add or remove products in real time.
  • user authentication Use security-grade authentication with JSON Web Token (JWT) or Open Authorization 2.0 (OAuth2) for users to have the best experience possible by providing the user with registration as a user, login, as well as reset their password.
  • Manage orders manage orders as well as the status of orders efficiently by using the WooCommerce API. Control orders and statuses effectively by using WooCommerce API. WooCommerce API. Provide customers with a range of possibilities for tracking orders, tracking, returns as well as refunds. It is also possible to streamline your processes through Webhooks, or an event-driven framework.

Make sure you have the headless WooCommerce site on

After you've successfully published your code, follow these steps to set up your website:

  1. Access the dashboard you've created by selecting My dashboard.
  2. When you click Add Service Select Add Service, then click on Add Service Choose Add Service and then go back to the static website.
  3. Select a Git service, after that, Connect the git provider.
  4. Choose the repository as well as the branch you wish to work on. The build parameters will be detected automatically.
  5. Include any necessary environment variables from the .env file.
Environment variables page with fields for key and value pairs. There is a Create site button at the bottom on the right
Integrating environmental variables.
  1. Finally you can select "Create Site" to deploy you React application.

The WooCommerce headless application!

Summary

The article discussed the many benefits and possibilities of developing dynamic and highly-performing online shops by creating headless WooCommerce sites.

By separating the frontend from the backend of your site you can personalize your site in order to provide enhanced and personalized experience for users, benefiting of high-performance and robust security. scaling.

     Are you thrilled by the numerous options available through WooCommerce's Headless feature to manage your online store? Send us your ideas or suggestions in the comments section below.

Jeremy Holcombe

The Editor of Marketing and Content , WordPress Web Developer, and Content writer. Apart from everything that is associated with WordPress I am a fan of the beach, golf and movies. In addition, I'm tall. issues;).

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