Crypto 101 27 of the Most Popular Questions Answered | Blog

May 19, 2022

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  1.   What is Crypto?
  2.   What Is Bitcoin?
  3.   What can you buy Through Crypto?
  4.   What Types of Cryptocurrency are There?
  5.   Is Cryptocurrency Taxable?
  6.   How many crypto billionaires are there?
  7.   Does Crypto have security?
  8.   Where Can You Purchase Bitcoin?
  9.   What Is the Biggest Issue with Crypto?
  10.   Can you safely invest in Crypto?
  11.   Is Crypto Good for Beginner Investors?
  12.   Is it Still Possible to make a ton of Money With Crypto?
  13.   What is it that makes Cryptocurrencies Valuable?
  14.   Can You insure crypto?
  15.   Where Should I Begin With Crypto?
  16.   What Should I Consider When Choosing What Cryptocurrency I Should Buy?
  17.   What Does the Future Hold in the field of Cryptocurrency?
  18.   How Do Cryptocurrencies differ?
  19.   Is Crypto Replacing Money?
  20.   What Companies Accept Bitcoin Payments?
  21.   Do I need the Crypto Currency to Purchase an NFT?
  22.   Do Any Countries Use Crypto for their currency?
  23.   Are Blockchain and Crypto The Same?
  24.   Do Crypto Coins and Tokens the Same Thing?
  25.   What is Ethereum?
  26.   What exactly is an Crypto Marketplace?
  27.   How Many Crypto Marketplaces Exist?

1. What is Crypto?

Cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency, coins, and digital currency are all based on the same basic idea of digital assets that reside on a large, distributed computer network. One of the fundamental tenets of crypto is that it's "decentralized," i.e. that there's no central authority in charge of governing the system. Proponents of crypto believe the decentralization process improves security and reduces the possibility of manipulation by third-party parties.

2. What exactly is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency. The concept was first laid out in the whitepaper of Bitcoin which was a 9-page document that was published in 2008 by an unidentified creator who went by Satoshi Nakamoto.

The paper highlighted the benefits of decentralized, digital currency that operates on a peer-to-peer network that would be less susceptible to manipulation by traditional financial institutions or governments. It would also allow for fast, transparent transactions. Thus, Bitcoin came into existence.

In 2021, Bitcoin was at a peak value of over $6,000 (although it fell to almost 50 percent of its value in January 2022). Bitcoin is a hugely sought-after cryptocurrency around the globe, and it is reported that around 22% of Americans are currently using it.

3. What are the things you can buy using Bitcoin?

A decade ago, crypto was generally used to purchase illegal products on websites such as Silk Road. Today, a mounting list of major corporations accept cryptocurrency like Bitcoin.

In 2022, you will be able to buy everything from a new laptop or the latest Lamborghini using crypto. Many major online stores such as Overstock accept cryptocurrency payments. Third-party payment services like PayPal have made it easier to buy, sell, and store crypto in their apps. Although making major transactions in cryptocurrency is no means mainstream but there are some accounts of individuals purchasing fine jewelry or cars with cryptocurrency.

4. How Many Types of Cryptocurrency Are Available?

According to Investopedia according to Investopedia, there were 18,000 cryptocurrencies in March 2022. With a growing number of entrepreneurially-minded people (and many more than two fraudulent individuals) try to profit from the trend, the amount increases each day.

Cryptocurrencies include "established" coins such as Bitcoin and Ethereum in addition to "stablecoins" (e.g. Dai) tied to fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar or some other conventional asset, such as gold. Crypto can also encompass "meme coins" like Dogecoin or Shiba Inu. Meme cryptos typically experience rapid growth and can make people rich, very quickly--but their inherent volatility is a risky investment.

5. Is Cryptocurrency tax-deductible?

This tax time, you might have noticed an inquiry box regarding cryptocurrency holdings on tax forms. In the U.S., the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) takes crypto "property"--much similar to other types of assets which you hold.

You are liable for tax on cryptocurrency gains when you earn cash from trading or selling cryptocurrency. (Simply purchasing crypto isn't in and of itself a taxable event--you need to make a profit before you owe anything to Uncle Sam.) However when you make a loss through your cryptocurrency ventures it is possible be able to deduct the loss.

6. What is the number of Crypto billionaires In the World?

Seven new entrepreneurs made Forbes' 2022 list of the top individuals with crypto currencies, bringing the number of crypto billionaires up to 19. In this case, the term "crypto billionaire" is a reference to those who established their wealth via the world of cryptocurrency and Web3 technology. The cryptocurrency economy in all its forms is valued approximately $2 trillion in April 2022.

7. Is Crypto Secure?

8. Where can you buy Crypto?

In order to buy and sell cryptocurrency, you must initially establish your account with a crypto exchange. Imagine these as platforms that allow online brokerage that allow you to purchase, sell trading, and trading cryptos such Bitcoin, Ethereum, and more. Certain exchanges specialize in some cryptocurrencies, whereas other exchanges offer support for a wide range. When figuring out which crypto exchange will best suit your investment strategy, consider accessibility, supported asset types, charges, and security/data policy. The most well-known cryptocurrency exchanges include Coinbase, Gemini, Crypto.com, Kraken, and Binance.


There is also the option of purchasing Bitcoin via Bitcoin ATMs--connected kiosks that allow you to purchase Bitcoin using cash or a debit card. You'll need a crypto wallet to access these machines. However, a lot of them allow you to create one as part of the transaction.

9. What Is the Biggest Problem in Crypto?

Some people are not a big fan of "the cryptocurrency thing in general." It's tough to pinpoint the single biggest concern. Some people praise the lack of regulation around crypto, other people believe that they create a swarm of with fraud or bad actors as well as criminal activity. There is also the potential for losing a significant amount of money trading crypto.

Furthermore, there's a substantial environmental impact to trading crypto and NFTs. The Blockchain and the Proof-of Work protocol that is utilized in the mining process for cryptos like Bitcoin require a significant amount of energy.

Additionally, some analysts believe that, left in a state of limbo, the cryptocurrency boom has the potential to undermine established financial systems to the point of global financial turmoil--or even the possibility of a collapse.

10. Is it Safe to Invest in Crypto?

In their present state, cryptocurrency can be dangerous investment options. Take a look at the unpredictability of price we've seen with Bitcoin during the past year. People who bet big on Bitcoin during 2015 are sitting pretty in the present, however huge gains are never a guarantee. They're usually the exception to the rule.

There is a variety of ways to try dipping a finger into crypto , without having to bet the farm starting with thorough investigation. Also, you can talk to a financial planner to get their advice on how you can incorporate alternative investments, such as crypto to your portfolio.

11. Are Crypto good for investors who are just beginning their journey?

One thing that makes crypto an enticing market for beginners is the fact that you don't have to learn the ins and outs macroeconomics, or go through complicated platforms for technology to start--all you need is a cryptocurrency wallet, an account on the exchange and some traditional cash you're willing with.

However, it's a smart option to consult a seasoned professional about how cryptocurrencies can be part of an investment plan that is balanced. Although many financial advisers hesitate to provide concrete guidance in this area however, some will offer their own honest opinion of the market's growth and how they envision it will evolve.

12. Is it Still Possible to Earn a decent amount of money with Crypto?

It's impossible to predict what the crypto market will look like in 6 months or 2 years from now. There are new cryptocurrencies being created every single day. Nobody can predict if they will be "the next Bitcoin." It's a given in the event that this happens those who get in on the ground floors stand to reap huge gains. It's more of a "winning the lotto" scenario.

In terms of making substantial sums off existing cryptos like Bitcoin, some industry analysts anticipate a steady upward trend within the next couple of years. But nothing is set in stone, and external factors like regulation could seriously impact the Bitcoin as well as the larger ecosystem of cryptocurrency. Consultation with a financial expert can help you make the right options for the level of the risk you are willing to take.

13. What makes Cryptocurrencies Worthwhile?

This is getting a bit life-affirming. What makes anything important? For crypto, demand and cultural cache are both factors. Availability--Bitcoin, for instance, has a 21-million coin ceiling, after which no more new coins will be minted--is part of the equation. The utility, i.e., the number and types of places where you can feasibly spend crypto, also adds worth. There is also, of obviously, the possibility to earn millions of dollars if you hit the "next Bitcoin" jackpot, although this isn't possible to estimate.

At a deeper level, the technology that underpins cryptocurrency may ultimately prove the most long-lived element of the current technological landscape. Decentralized finance (DeFi) which is a term used to describe technology for financial transactions based on the blockchain, is nascent but increasing every day.

14. Can You Insure Crypto?

As crypto isn't regulated and unregulated, very few insurance companies are willing to offer robust or definitive policies that cover the losses. In exchanges, wallets and exchanges offer only a small amount of protection for crypto owners.

Still, there are signs that insurance for losses due to theft mostly -- could be more prevalent. As per CNET, one company, Breach Insurance is currently offering an "Crypto Shield" theft-insurance product for individual investors. It is necessary to be in one of the 10 states in which Breach is licensed to be eligible for a policy.

15. Where Do I Start With Crypto?

Read articles similar to this can be a great start! After you've completed your research your next step is to purchase a cryptocurrency wallet and select an exchange.

Many exchanges offer users-friendly choices for the first purchase as well as more advanced functionalities for those comfortable using standard trading interfaces. (Note that those who choose the "beginner" choices typically charge greater fees.)

When starting out, you'll need to choose an exchange that accepts initial investment via the USD, which is a fiat currency. Other exchanges only allow you to buy crypto with another crypto. Once you've set up and verified the account, you'll be able to make deposits. The next step is to begin placing orders with any cryptocurrency you'd like as that it's accepted by the exchange.

A different option for those who are new to crypto is to use a cryptocurrency "broker" such as Robinhood or SoFi. They interact with exchanges for you, removing the complexity. Research brokers ahead of time Some charge significant costs, and others use your data in unscrupulous ways.

16. How Do I Choose Which Cryptocurrency to Buy?

With tens of thousands of cryptos available today this is the one-million-dollar (or about 25 billion dollars at the time of writing) problem for those who are new to crypto. In April 2022 the 10 most popular cryptocurrency market caps included Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), U.S. Dollar Coin (USDC), Solana (SOL), XRP (XRP), Cardano (ADA), Terra (LUNA), and Avalanche (AVAX). There are a myriad of special coins available to pick from.

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17. What is the future for Cryptocurrency?

It is unclear how the current crypto fever will pan out. Many enthusiasts even go as far to suggest that crypto could create massive global change to improve the world's peace. Critics view crypto as a bubble that has the potential for dire ramifications on the fundamentals of society. There's a lot of shade-of-grey opinions in between.

The one thing for certain is that certain is that regulators are likely to eventually catch up with crypto--though the exact timing and manner is still to be decided. Authorities such as China have already issued outright prohibitions against trading in crypto. For the U.S., the Federal Reserve is planning to launch an official cryptocurrency. Given these trends certain analysts believe that regulations are imminent and we could be seeing it sooner than later.

18. What is the difference between Cryptocurrencies Differ?

There are many nuances between cryptocurrencies. Certain have been in existence for many years while others are only a few days (or hours) old. Certain can be utilized to purchase your morning coffee, while other are primarily investment speculation.

Another main difference relates to how coins are produced and transactions are checked. Bitcoin, for example, can be "mined," which involves the use of computer systems that solve cryptographic challenges that allow new coins to be added to the blockchain. Some cryptos, like Ripple were created through an agreed upon mechanism--i.e. it is an union of bank-owned servers which guarantee the authenticity of transactions.

There are many other intricacies that exist between the cryptos, like the degree of anonymity, how quickly they occur, and governance policies.

19. Is Crypto Replacing Money?

There are a variety of opinions on this issue but only time will determine that, however for the moment, many experts agree it's unlikely to substitute for legal tender such as USD. Although it's an option to purchase more things with crypto as it was just five years ago, most people are not using crypto to make purchases such as groceries.

What's more is that the infrastructure required to support large-scale daily physical goods is not enough. Large, systemic changes in social norms, global economics and financial policies, and institutions will need to be made in order for cryptocurrency to fully replace traditional methods of payment.

20. What companies take crypto payment?

The major companies, from Microsoft and Etsy to Whole Foods and Home Depot now accept payment via cryptocurrency. The list of accepted currencies is expanding each day. You can make use of Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Litecoin to purchase movie tickets online at AMC.

Some companies won't directly accept payments in crypto through the counter or the on their online checkout cart, they may let you use the cryptocurrency through a different method. Starbucks is one example. It lets customers on mobile apps use Bitcoin and pay for Frappuccinos through a third-party application named Bakkt, which can convert Bitcoin immediately into dollars.

21. Do I need crypto to purchase an NFT?

The majority of NFTs exist within the Ethereum blockchain which means they have to be bought using cryptocurrency. For purchasing an NFT after you've set up your crypto wallet, you can visit an NFT marketplace and browse through the available collections and make a purchase. The biggest NFT marketplace, OpenSea, primarily uses Ethereum however it accepts a variety of other currencies.

22. Do Any Countries Use Crypto as Their Currency?

In 2021, El Salvador's president, Nayib Bukele, announced El Salvador would be the world's first to add Bitcoin in its list of official currencies. This would be in addition to the U.S. dollar. Some view this as a risk, noting the volatility of Bitcoin. Some of the advocates, like Bukele believes that Bitcoin will improve the accessibility to banking as well as encourage foreign investment and allow for easier remittances from Salvadorans in other countries to their families back home.

Bukele recently doubled down on his fervor, announcing plans to create an tax-free zone known as Bitcoin City at the foot of the now extinct volcano Conchagua. There is hope that the power generated by the geothermal activity of Conchagua's volcano will supply the energy needed to mine Bitcoin.

23. Are Blockchain and Crypto the Same Thing?

24. Is Crypto Coins and Tokens the The Same?

It's a very common conflation--but no, they're not the identical. Coins are a digital representation of the currency of money. They're designed to be used as a form of exchange. It is common to divide them into fractions of a whole (e.g. 0.00036 BTC). Coins are part of one specific blockchain.

Crypto-tokens, on the contrary, belong to a different asset class. They tend to use another coin's blockchain versus being "native" to a certain protocol. They can be held in trade, traded or "staked" for interest. Tether, Chainlink, and Polygon are some of the most common examples.

25. What exactly is Ethereum?

Ethereum is the main cryptocurrency for selling, buying as well as trading NFTs. Ethereum's currency of choice, ETC, is currently the second most well-known cryptocurrency in the world, following Bitcoin.

According to the Ethereum website, the platform provides features and advantages like "banking for everyone," "a more private internet," and "a peer-to-peer network" that's "censorship-resistant," and offers "commerce guarantees." The site also notes that all products built or hosted on Ethereum are compatible with each other.

One reason behind Ethereum's fame is that it can be used in cases beyond crypto--it also hosts smart contracts which could be used to show ownership of digital assets, as well as in financial and legal transactions.

26. What exactly is the definition of a Crypto Marketplace?

A crypto marketplace is often used synonymously as another term to describe an exchange. there are hundreds to choose from.

There's a debate that the "crypto market" is a unique idea that's yet to reach its full potential. There is no widely adopted "Crypto Amazon" in which consumers are able to purchase or sell their products via crypto--yet. (The big e-commerce company has been a major skeptic in regards to accepting crypto directly.) However, crypto marketplaces could address that issue.

27. How Many Crypto Marketplaces Are There?

If you're considering using the terms "exchanges" as well as "marketplaces" interchangeably and you're looking at the numbers, around 600 crypto marketplaces as of April 2022as per Forbes. If you're considering the above definition of"marketplace," there's much fewer. Cryptoexchange.com's Bitcoin Marketplace is one prominent illustration.

for both Enthusiasts and Skeptics The Crypto Craze Continues

Are cryptocurrencies going to be a major equalizer, offering financial freedom as well as a quick path to upward advancement? Are they going to, as former head of internet in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) John Reed Stark previously remarked, contribute to the financial calamity? Can cryptos be considered a long-lasting aspect of the way that people exchange goods and services and services, or will they remain in the history books as a high-tech fad akin in style to Beanie Babies or the Dutch Tulip mania of the 1600s?

Because the cryptocurrency world is still an undefined Wild West scenario, we're at the point of having an "anything can happen" moment. The answers to these questions aren't yet easily figured out. But with all the buzz and a multi-trillion-dollar market value, it doesn't seem likely that crypto is going anywhere anytime soon--so expect to hear debate about the questions on this list for months and years to come.

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 This post isn't intended to be financial guidance.